Pressure vessels are container that have been designed to contain fluid or gas under pressure greater or less than that of the surrounding environment. A high internal pressure is designed into these vessels so that they can safely operate. Pressure vessels are offered in a range of shapes and sizes, with each design optimized for one or more applications within an industry. This site describes various types of pressure vessels according to their use, form and heads.
Different Types of Pressure Vessels
Distillation columns
Distillation columns are used to partition components in a liquid mixture by heating the mixture to turn into vapour. These vapours are then condensed to give purified liquid like Distillation columns are widely applied in oil refining and chemical industry and indispensableequipment for the separation of different substances.
Boilers
A boiler is a closed vessel that contains a fluid which is heated to produce steam, which is used for heat, power and in other industrial processes. Boilers are used to operate high pressure and high temperature to generate steam and used in power plant and in many industrial applications.
Heat Exchangers
Heat exchangers control temperature through heat transfer between two or more fluids without the intermixing of the fluids. Such vessels find their application in HVAC systems, refrigeration plants, and chemical manufacturing units for controlling heat exchange and working at their optimum efficiency.
Reactors
Reactors are pressure vessels used for carrying out chemical reactions especially in industries such as; pharmaceutical industries and the petrochemical industries. These vessels are designed to be able to bear high temperature and pressures and at the same time, controlling reactions within them. Self-made reactors can contain some internal elements such as agitators or coils.
Storage Tanks
Storage tanks are containers which are utilized for holding liquids or gases under pressure or atmospheric pressure at moderate or high temperature. These vessels are used in various sizes and some of them are designed in different shapes in order serve the purpose of storing many substances securely plus efficiently.
Air Receiver Tanks
Air receiver tanks can be defined as a pressure vessel meant to hold compressed air. Such tanks are frequently utilized to supply power for pneumatic tools as well as other equipments and are liked due to the ability to maintain a steady compressed air pressure.
Applications of Pressure Vessels
Oil and Gas
In the oil and gas manufacturing process, pressure vessels are critical in holding and moving crude oil, natural gas or petroleum products. These vessels make certain that dangerous hydrocarbon compounds are properly managed in production, refining, and exportation.
Chemical Industry
In the chemical industry pressure vessels are employed for chemical reaction, distillation and storage. Intended for use in handling corrosive materials and high temperatures these vessels are vital in effective production of many chemicals.
Food and Beverage
In the food and beverage sector pressure vessels are used for pasteurisation sterilisation and fermentation. These vessels function at controlled temperatures and pressures in order to assure the safety and quality of food products.
Pharmaceutical
Pressure vessels are used in the pharmaceutical business to manufacture medicine and vaccines, as well as other products. These vessels have to meet certain legal requirements in order to ensure that the medical goods will not compromise the health of the people.
Aerospace
Aerospace Pressure vessels are used to contain fuel, gases and other fluids in aerospace craft such as airplanes and space shuttles. They are specifically intended for withstanding pressure and temperature that accompanies aerospace vehicles and are of great importance in providing reliability and safety in flight.
Conclusion
To the context of the current thesis, pressure vessels are known as essentials in several industries subsequently facilitating the storage and transportation via pipelines of fluids and gases under pressure. This article will discuss some of the most common pressure vessels in use today so that you can make the right decision depending on your industry, whether it is chemical processing, aerospace or food production.
